使用过ThinkPHP框架的同学可能会对于其中数据库模型操作特别有好感,ThinkPHP提供了数据库操作的简单的操作,对于连接数据库,数据库的增删改查等数据操作都非常的nice,同时支持连贯操作,对于那些不习惯写sql语句的同学真是大大的便利。(注:sql还是很重要的,不要因为用了框架就把原先的忘了)。
而在笔者使用PHP操作Redis实现后台任务的过程中,也想要借助这种便利,但无奈redis操作单独的类,直接访问其中的controller文件的话,总是会提示M方法失败,导致此模型方法不能使用。万般无奈之下,只能自己来实现一下了。
借助PHP的mysqli相关函数,进行MySQL数据库操作类的实现。此程序中提供数据库的操作包括:数据库的连接,数据库的选择,数据库用户的选择,相应数据库中所有数据表名的查看;数据表的操作包括:相应的数据表中字段全部属性的查看,数据表的增删改查操作,数据表查询、插入的连贯操作等
class Database{
private $_host;
private $_user;
private $_password;
private $_database;
private $_port;
private $_socket;
private $_dbObj;
private $_table;
private $_tableObj;
protected $error = '';
protected $data = array();
protected $options = array();
protected $_validate = array();
protected $_auto = array();
protected $_map = array();
protected $_scope = array();
protected $methods = array('strict','order','alias','having','group','lock','distinct','auto','filter','validate','result','token','index','force');
public function __construct($host,$user,$passowrd,$database,$port=3306){
$this->_initialize();
if(!isset($host)||!isset($user)||!isset($passowrd)||!isset($database)){
return false;
}else{
$this->_host = $host;
$this->_user = $user;
$this->_password = $passowrd;
$this->_database = $database;
$this->_port = $port;
$_dbObj = new mysqli($host,$user,$passowrd,$database,$port);
if($_dbObj->connect_errno){
$this->error = $_dbObj->connect_error;
return false;
}else{
$this->_dbObj = $_dbObj;
return $this;
}
}
}
public function error(){
return $this->error;
}
protected function _initialize() {}
public function __set($name,$value) {
$this->data[$name] = $value;
}
public function __get($name) {
return isset($this->data[$name])?$this->data[$name]:null;
}
public function __isset($name) {
return isset($this->data[$name]);
}
public function __unset($name) {
unset($this->data[$name]);
}
public function __call($method,$args) {
}
public function select_db($database){
$select_db = mysqli_select_db($this->_dbObj,$database);
if($select_db){
$this->_database = $database;
$_dbObj = new mysqli($this->_host,$this->_user,$this->_password,$database,$this->_port);
$this->_dbObj = $_dbObj;
return $this;
}else{
$this->error = mysqli_error($this->_dbObj);
return false;
}
}
public function change_user($user,$password){
$change_user = mysqli_change_user($this->_dbObj,$user,$password,$this->_database);
if($change_user){
$this->_user = $user;
$this->_password = $password;
$_dbObj = new mysqli($this->_host,$this->_user,$this->_password,$this->_database,$this->_port);
$this->_dbObj = $_dbObj;
return $this;
}else{
$this->error = mysqli_error($this->_dbObj);
return false;
}
}
public function tables(){
$sql = 'show tables';
$search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
if($search_res){
$num_rows = $search_res->num_rows;
$tables_msg = array(
'count'=>$num_rows,
'tables'=>array()
);
for($i=0;$i<$num_rows;$i++){
$row = $search_res->fetch_assoc();
$key = 'Tables_in_'.$this->_database;
array_push($tables_msg['tables'],$row[$key]);
}
mysqli_free_result($search_res);
return $tables_msg;
}else{
mysqli_free_result($search_res);
return false;
}
}
public function select_table($table){
$sql = 'select * from '.$table;
$search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
if($search_res){
$this->_table = $table;
$table_msg = self::query_handle($search_res);
$this->_tableObj = $table_msg;
mysqli_free_result($search_res);
return $table_msg;
}else{
mysqli_free_result($search_res);
return false;
}
}
public function select_table_fields($table){
$sql = 'show fields from '.$table;
$search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
if($search_res){
$this->_table = $table;
$fields_msg = self::query_handle($search_res);
mysqli_free_result($search_res);
return $fields_msg;
}else{
mysqli_free_result($search_res);
return false;
}
}
public function getField($field){
$fields = self::param_handle($field);
$count = count($fields);
for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
$index = $fields[$i];
$sql = 'select '.$index.' from '.$this->_table;
$res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
$field_msg[$index] = self::query_handle($res);
}
return $field_msg;
}
protected function query_handle($obj){
$res = array();
for($i=0;$i<$obj->num_rows;$i++){
$row = $obj->fetch_assoc();
array_push($res,$row);
}
return $res;
}
public function param_handle($param){
if(is_string($param)&&!empty($param)){
$params = explode(',',$param);
}elseif(is_array($param)&&!empty($param)){
$params = $param;
}else{
return false;
}
return $params;
}
public function options_handle($param){
if(is_numeric($param)){
$option = $param;
}elseif(is_string($param)&&!empty($param)&&!is_numeric($param)){
$params = explode(',',$param);
$count = count($params);
$option = implode(' and ',$params);
}elseif(is_array($param)&&!empty($param)){
$params = $param;
$count = count($params);
$arr = array();
foreach($param as $key=>$value){
$tip = "$key=$value ";
array_push($arr,$tip);
}
$option = implode(' and ',$arr);
}else{
return false;
}
return $option;
}
protected function option(){
$options = $this->options;
$option = '';
if(isset($options['where'])){
$option .= 'where '.$options['where'].' ';
}
if(isset($options['order'])){
$option .= 'order by '.$options['order'].' '.$options['order_type'].' ';
}
if(isset($options['limit'])){
$option .= 'limit '.$options['limit'];
}
return $option;
}
public function find(){
$option = self::option();
$sql = 'select * from '.$this->_table.' '.$option;
$search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
$msg = self::query_handle($search_res);
return $msg;
}
public function where($where){
$this->options['where'] = self::options_handle($where);
return $this;
}
public function limit($limit){
$this->options['limit'] = self::options_handle($limit);
return $this;
}
public function order($order,$type='desc'){
$this->options['order'] = $order;
$this->options['order_type'] = $type;
return $this;
}
public function data(array $data){
$values = array();
$fields = array();
if(is_array($data)){
foreach($data as $key=>$value){
if(is_array($value)){
$tip = 1;
array_push($values,'('.implode(',',array_values($value)).')');
array_push($fields,'('.implode(',',array_keys($value)).')');
}else{
$tip = 0;
}
}
}else{
return false;
}
if(!$tip){
array_push($values,'('.implode(',',array_values($data)).')');
array_push($fields,'('.implode(',',array_keys($data)).')');
}
$this->data['fields'] = $fields[0];
$this->data['values'] = implode(',',$values);
return $this;
}
public function add(){
$fields = $this->data['fields'];
$values = $this->data['values'];
$sql = 'INSERT INTO '.$this->_table.$fields.'VALUES'.$values;
$res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
return $res;
}
function save(array $data){
$tip = array();
if(is_array($data)){
foreach($data as $key=>$value){
array_push($tip,"$key=$value");
}
}else{
return false;
}
$set_msg = implode(',',$tip);
$sql = 'UPDATE '.$this->_table.' SET '.$set_msg.' WHERE '.$this->options['where'];
$res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
return $res;
}
public function delete(){
$sql = 'DELETE FROM '.$this->_table.' WHERE '.$this->options['where'];
$res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
return $res;
}
public function query($sql){
$search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
return $search_res;
}
protected function sql(){
}
public function close(){
$close = mysqli_close($this->_dbObj);
if($close){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
function __destruct(){
mysqli_close($this->_dbObj);
}
}
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操作示例:
首先实例化此类,其中需要输入host(数据库地址)、user(数据库用户)、password(数据库用户密码)、database(数据库名称)此四种信息,进行数据库的连接,然后即可调用select_table()方法,其中传入数据表名,从而设置对指定表的操作,从而即可利用连贯操作进行相应数据的增删改查。 其中参数基本均支持字符串和数组两种形式。
include '/classes/db.php';
$db = new \Database('localhost', 'root', '901230', 'weixin');
//$db = new \mysqli('localhost','root','901230','weixin');
//$db->select_db('visitor');
//dump($db->error());
//$db->change_user('helen','901230');
$table = 'zyd_fuweng_user';
//dump($db->select_table_fields($table));
//dump($db->error());
$db->select_table($table);
$param1 = '123';
$param2 = 'id>1,record>100';
$param3 = array(
/*array('count'=>1,'openid'=>'123','record'=>'100'),
array('count'=>2,'openid'=>'234','record'=>'200'),*/
array('count' => 4, 'openid' => '456', 'record' => '500')
);
$param4 = array('count' => 4, 'openid' => '456', 'record' => '500');
//dump($db->where('id=4')->save($param4));
dump($db->where('count=4')->delete());
die;
dump($db->data($param3)->add());
dump(array_keys($param3));
dump(array_values($param3));
dump(implode(',', array_values($param3)));
dump(implode(',', array_keys($param3)));
dump($db->where($param2)->order('id')->limit(2)->find());
dump($db->options_handle($param1));
dump($db->options_handle($param2));
dump($db->options_handle($param3));
$array = array('id', 'count');
$num = '123';
if (is_string($num)) {
echo 'true';
}
dump($db->getField($array));
dump($db->select_table_fields($table));
/*$array = array('a','b');
$array1 = array();
dump($db->getField('a,b'));
dump($db->getField($array));
dump($db->getField($array1));
dump($db->getField(''));*/
/*$str = '';
if(empty($str)){
echo 'true';
}*/
/*$model = M('zyd_fuweng_user');
$res = $model->getField('create_time,count');
dump($res);*/
die;
//
$table = 'zyd_fuweng_user';
//选择指定的数据库,并返回其中全部信息
$table_msg = $db->select_table($table);
//选择指定数据库,返回数据库的字段信息
$table_field_msg = $db->select_table_fields($table);
//条件搜索,传入条件均为数据
$where = array(
'id' => 1
);
$data = array(
'headimgurl' => 'helen.jpg'
);
dump($db->where($where)->field('field'));
dump($table);
/*$dbObj = new \mysqli('localhost','helen','901230','weixin','3306');
//$query = 'select * from zyd_fuweng_user';
$query = 'show fields from zyd_fuweng_user';
$tables = mysqli_query($dbObj,$query);
//dump($tables);
$count = $tables->num_rows;
$arr = array();
for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
$row = $tables->fetch_assoc();
//dump($row);
array_push($arr,$row);
}
mysqli_free_result($tables);
dump($arr);
die;
$query1 = 'select * from zyd_fuweng_user';
$table_msg = mysqli_query($dbObj,$query1);
//输出查询结果
$num = $table_msg->num_rows;
for($i=0;$i<$num;$i++){
$row = $table_msg->fetch_assoc();
dump($row);
}
dump($dbObj);
dump($tables);
dump($table_msg);
$res = mysqli_close($dbObj);
dump($res);*/
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